How Asset Tracing Works – A Step-by-Step Guide

October 1, 2023 - Reading time: 5 minutes
Updated on: April 6, 2025

Asset tracing is the process of identifying, tracking, and recovering assets that may have been hidden, moved, or misappropriated. At Private Investigators UK, our team is frequently instructed to trace assets in complex situations such as divorce, fraud investigations, bankruptcy cases, and debt recovery.

An investigator looking at evidence

Whether someone is trying to hide money offshore or transfer property to avoid creditors, tracing these assets requires a combination of financial insight, investigative skill, and legal support. Here's how it works — step by step.

Step 1: Identifying the Assets

The first stage in any asset tracing case is establishing what you're looking for. This involves gathering intelligence about the subject’s financial footprint — bank accounts, business holdings, property ownership, luxury items, vehicles, investments, and even cryptocurrency wallets.

Investigators use a variety of sources, including credit reports, land registries, court records, leaked databases, company filings, and interviews with relevant parties. Open-source intelligence (OSINT) can also reveal unexpected leads.

The goal at this stage is to map out a complete picture of the target’s financial situation, flag inconsistencies, and identify patterns that may suggest hidden or transferred assets.

Step 2: Securing the Assets

Once assets are identified, the next step is to secure them — before they vanish. This could involve obtaining a freezing injunction from the court (commonly called a ‘freezing order’), which stops the subject from selling or moving their assets while investigations are ongoing.

In high-value cases, especially where assets may be overseas, legal teams may need to act quickly to enforce freezing orders across jurisdictions. This stage requires both speed and accuracy — any delay could give the subject time to cover their tracks.

Our role is to gather robust, court-admissible evidence to support these orders, and to liaise with legal teams throughout the process.

Step 3: Tracing Asset Movements (Conversion)

Once the assets are located and secured, we move into the forensic stage — understanding how those assets moved and where they are now. This is often referred to as the “conversion” stage, and it may involve following a money trail through shell companies, foreign banks, or third-party nominees.

We use advanced analytics, digital forensics, and manual cross-referencing to unravel complex transfers. The aim is to simplify the asset structure so that enforcement can happen efficiently — and lawfully.

Sometimes this phase reveals hidden wealth that had previously gone unnoticed. It’s not uncommon for high-net-worth individuals to use trusts or informal agreements to obscure ownership.

Step 4: Recovery

The final step is getting the assets back — either through negotiation, court enforcement, or asset seizure. Depending on the jurisdiction, this might involve:

  • Seizing bank funds via garnishee orders
  • Forcing the sale of property
  • Claiming shares or business assets
  • Enforcing a judgement across borders

Sometimes, a settlement can be reached where the subject agrees to repay a debt or distribute assets voluntarily. In other cases, enforcement may require further litigation, international coordination, or even cooperation with law enforcement agencies.

When Is Asset Tracing Used?

Asset tracing is commonly used in:

  • Divorce proceedings – where one partner is suspected of hiding wealth
  • Corporate disputes – between business partners or shareholders
  • Fraud investigations – particularly where funds have been embezzled
  • Insolvency or bankruptcy – where assets may have been transferred prior to filing

We also assist solicitors and clients in preparing legal action by gathering evidence required to apply for injunctions or build cases for recovery.

International Asset Tracing

Hidden assets aren’t always local. In many cases, money or property has been transferred abroad to avoid detection. At PI-UK, we work with international contacts and databases to trace offshore bank accounts, real estate in other countries, shell corporations, and cross-border wire transfers.

This often requires working with local experts, interpreting foreign records, and liaising with financial institutions under strict confidentiality protocols.

Need Help Tracing Assets?

If you're struggling to locate assets that you believe you’re owed, get in touch with us. Our expert team can assess your case confidentially and advise on the best approach — whether that’s gathering early intelligence, assisting your solicitor, or pursuing the full recovery process.

We offer free, no-pressure quotes and can work nationwide or internationally depending on the scope of your case.


How to Gather Proof of Cohabitation in the UK

September 24, 2023 - Reading time: 7 minutes
Updated on: April 6, 2025

Most people are open and honest about their living situations. However, there are instances where individuals falsify the truth for personal or financial gain. This can occur in various ways, such as tenants illegally subletting rooms or individuals lying about their living arrangements in order to maximize support payments.

An investigator taking photos using a DSLR camera

The consequences of falsifying cohabitation status can affect individual landlords, small businesses, as well as local authorities, which are funded by public money. Whomever the victim, it is always imperative to hold fraudsters accountable for their actions and to prevent them from profiting unjustly.

Why Proof of Cohabitation is Necessary

There are many reasons why individuals may seek proof of cohabitation in the UK. Besides individuals suspecting others of fraud, businesses and local authorities can also benefit from uncovering the truth about a person's living situation.

Here are some common reasons for seeking proof of cohabitation in the UK:

  1. Landlords who suspect tenants of illegally subletting.
  2. HMRC investigators who suspect individuals of making false claims for Housing Benefits or Council Tax Support for shared properties.
  3. People who suspect their ex-partners of potentially lying about their living situations in order to maximize maintenance payments.
  4. Solicitors seeking to prove cohabitation in divorce or custody proceedings.

Regardless of the situation, falsifying a living arrangement for personal or financial gain is both unfair and unlawful. The misrepresentation of cohabitation status is a prevalent reason for such deceit. In fact, recent government statistics indicate that fraudulent benefits claims cost taxpayers approximately £2 billion annually. Unlawful subletting is also a significant issue in the UK and can be considered a criminal offense. It occurs in both private tenancies and social housing.

Understanding Cohabitation

Before initiating a cohabitation case, it is essential to comprehend the term and its definition in the UK. According to Citizens Advice, cohabitation refers to two people living together as a couple, equivalent to a de-facto marriage. Cohabitation is steadily increasing, with the number of cohabitating families more than doubling from 1.5 million in the mid-1990s to over 3.3 million today. It is now the fastest-growing family type in the UK.

While cohabitation is often positive, it is not uncommon for individuals and couples to unlawfully exploit the benefits associated with living together. In some cases, cohabitation may also involve roommates residing in the same property. Landlords frequently encounter this issue when tenants illegally sublet rooms to subsidize their rent.

Requirements from the Courts

If you suspect someone of being dishonest about their living situation for personal or financial gain, the next step is to gather evidence which can support your claim. If you intend to present your case to a solicitor and initiate legal proceedings, it will be vital to have the appropriate evidence in place.

Evidence could include maintaining a daily log documenting activities and movements to and from the property in question. Additionally, you should provide a detailed cohabitation report, containing photographic and video evidence from separate visits and occasions. Typically, surveillance should be conducted over a period of two to three weeks. This demonstrates to the court that cohabitation is ongoing and continuous, rather than an isolated instance. It would be advisable to gain as much evidence as possible in order to build a strong case.

Photos and videos should be as clear as possible, so using a smartphone may not always suffice. Ideally, the courts prefer high-resolution photographs that clearly capture the faces of the individuals involved. Using powerful telephoto lenses capable of photographing subjects from a long distance can be advantageous when collecting evidence for proof of cohabitation in the UK. All images should also be timestamped in order to clearly document the time/date at which they were taken.

Obtaining Proof of Cohabitation

The most effective way to obtain evidence supporting your claim of cohabitation is to engage the services of an expert... Private investigators, with backgrounds in the military, police, and other authoritative fields, possess the necessary skills, expertise, and equipment to discretely collect information and document proof of cohabitation.

Here are some key benefits you can expect by having a private investigator on your side:

1. Industry-leading technology

Professional private investigators will employ state-of-the-art equipment, including telephoto lenses and high-quality video cameras, ensuring optimal results.

2. Insurance and certification

A reputable private investigator will have comprehensive Public and Employers' Liability Insurance, as well as iCO registration, ensuring all operations are conducted within legal boundaries and without concerns about liabilities.

By relying on the expertise and resources of a private investigator, you can greatly increase your chances of gathering solid proof of cohabitation.

3. Time, expertise, and resources

When engaging a professional private investigator, you significantly increase your chances of achieving the desired outcome and of gathering undeniable proof of cohabitation. Private investigators possess the necessary skills and resources which can ensure the best possible results.

4. Access to records

Private investigators are equipped with the means and knowledge to gather data which can be used to bolster your case for cohabitation... This entails accessing public/OSINT or otherwise confidential material which further substantiates the case.

5. Specialized cohabitation verification services

Obtaining proof of cohabitation doesn't have to be a burdensome and time-consuming process. Private Investigators UK offers specialized surveillance and investigative services throughout all areas of the UK. We possess the capabilities to procure the evidence of cohabitation that you require.

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Please visit our homepage to learn more about us or to request a free, no obligation quote.


How Moonlighting Affects Your Business & What You Can Do

September 17, 2023 - Reading time: 5 minutes
Updated on: April 6, 2025

In today’s economy, it’s increasingly common for employees to take on second jobs — whether it’s weekend shifts, freelance gigs, or online side hustles. While moonlighting can help workers manage the cost of living, it can also create serious risks for employers.

Investigation graphic on a touch screen

If an employee’s second job is affecting their performance, creating conflicts of interest, or breaching your company policies, it’s important to address it. In this guide, we explain what moonlighting is, how to spot the warning signs, and what steps you can take — including when it might be time to bring in a private investigator.

What Is Moonlighting?

Moonlighting refers to the practice of holding a second job outside one’s main employment. While it’s not illegal, it can become problematic when:

  • It affects an employee’s performance in their primary job
  • It breaches company policies or contracts
  • There’s a conflict of interest — such as working for a competitor

Some employees manage their extra work without issue. But if they’re moonlighting in secret or letting it interfere with your business, it may require intervention.

Common Signs an Employee Is Moonlighting

Moonlighting isn’t always easy to detect. Still, there are a few red flags worth watching for:

  • Frequent lateness or leaving work early
  • Unusual fatigue, lack of focus, or falling productivity
  • Excessive sick leave or short-notice time-off requests
  • Long unexplained absences during work hours
  • Other staff expressing concerns about uneven workloads

These behaviours don’t always indicate moonlighting — personal issues or burnout may also be factors — but persistent patterns are worth investigating.

What’s the Impact on Your Business?

Moonlighting can quietly damage your company in several ways:

  • Lower performance: Fatigued or distracted employees are unlikely to meet expectations.
  • Reduced morale: Colleagues may become frustrated if they feel they're carrying someone else’s workload.
  • Conflicts of interest: An employee might moonlight for a competitor or take on side work for your clients, undercutting your rates.
  • Data risks: There’s potential for confidential information to be misused — even unintentionally.

In the long term, these issues can affect customer satisfaction, increase staff turnover, and harm your business reputation.

Why You Might Need a Private Investigator

If you suspect moonlighting but lack proof, it’s risky to confront the employee without evidence. You could face accusations of unfair treatment or even end up in an employment tribunal for wrongful dismissal.

Private Investigators UK logo with a retina scanner

Hiring a private investigator ensures you get the facts discreetly and professionally — without risking your working relationship or your legal position. At Private Investigators UK, we help companies across the UK uncover the truth behind suspected moonlighting through:

  • Covert surveillance
  • Social media and online activity analysis
  • Employment and income verification
  • Background checks and interviews

Our experienced team can help you confirm whether a staff member is working a second job, who for, and when. If no wrongdoing is found, the investigation stays confidential, and the employee relationship is unaffected.

Take Action Without Taking Risks

Moonlighting isn’t always a problem — but when it affects your bottom line or breaches trust, it’s worth addressing. Don’t let suspicion linger or jump to conclusions without evidence.

To speak confidentially with our team and get a free, no-obligation quote, visit our contact page. We’ll help you assess the situation and explore your options — with discretion, professionalism, and experience you can trust.


7 Signs Your House Is Bugged – Covert Surveillance Explained

September 16, 2023 - Reading time: 5 minutes
Updated on: April 7, 2025

Hidden cameras and microphones are easier than ever to conceal. If you've felt that someone might be monitoring you at home, you could be right. Surveillance equipment is now more advanced and accessible, meaning even private homes aren't immune. Whether you're concerned about unlawful spying or professional bugging, here are key signs to look out for—and how to take action.

An eye looking through a hole in the wall

1. Physical Tampering or Evidence of Entry

  • Locks or doors appear disturbed – Scratches appearing around locks, minor warping (doors or windows harder to close), or doors left ajar could indicate someone entered to plant surveillance equipment.
  • Outlets or fittings altered – Loose faceplates, recently moved furniture, or strange-looking objects could hide listening devices or cameras.
  • Random new objects – Items like air fresheners, USB chargers, wall sockets, fire alarms, sensors, ornaments, or decorative trinkets that appeared unexpectedly might contain bugs.

2. Unusual Device Behaviour

  • Phones heating up when not in use, draining battery, or displaying background noise could mean they're being accessed remotely.
  • Wi-Fi or signal disruption in specific areas of your home may point to nearby transmission interference caused by surveillance gear.
  • Appliances flickering or shorting unexpectedly could be caused by bugs improperly drawing power.

3. Radio, TV, or Baby Monitor Interference

Buzzing, clicking, or static on radios or baby monitors—especially when near walls or plug sockets—can indicate a device is transmitting nearby. These tools can also pick up overlapping audio from rogue wireless signals.

4. Pets Acting Strangely

Animals are sensitive to sounds and energy. If a dog growls at a certain area or a cat avoids a specific room, and there’s no clear explanation, a bug could be emitting inaudible noise or signal disruption.

5. People Know Things They Shouldn't

One of the clearest signs: others somehow know private details you've only discussed at home. If someone is aware of plans, disputes, or habits that were never shared outside, it could point to active eavesdropping.

6. Frequent Nearby Surveillance Activity

  • Unmarked vans or unfamiliar vehicles lingering outside for long periods.
  • Unexpected “service” visits, like fake utilities checks or unsolicited repairmen.

7. Evidence of Intrusion or Misplaced Items

Subtle signs of physical disturbance in your home—shifted personal items, open drawers, or loose ceiling tiles—may indicate someone has entered and tampered with your space without your knowledge.

Knowing Your Adversary

Basic checks may reveal amateur surveillance devices, but professional attackers can install sophisticated bugs without leaving any trace. Hidden within walls, ceilings, or even everyday objects, these advanced devices require specialised anti-surveillance tools and expertise to detect. In other words, a professional attacker demands a professional anti-surveillance response—consider hiring experts such as Private Investigators UK to ensure your property is properly secured.

Concerned? Here’s What to Do

If you suspect your home is being monitored, avoid discussing suspicions within your property and seek professional help. Don’t attempt to find or remove suspected devices yourself—doing so could alert the spy or even break the law.

Hidden cameras and microphones being held up in a living room

Book a Professional Bug Sweep with PI-UK

Private Investigators UK offers expert bug sweep services throughout the UK—and internationally in some cases. Our experienced team uses industry-grade equipment to uncover hidden surveillance devices in homes, offices, and vehicles.

We conduct each sweep with total discretion and confidentiality. If you're unsure but concerned, contact us for a free, no-obligation quote. Whether you've noticed one sign or several, don’t let uncertainty linger—we’ll help you reclaim your privacy.

Learn more about our professional bug sweep service.

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